Backpacking is a form of low-cost, independent international travel. It includes the use of a
backpack or other luggage that is easily carried for long distances or long periods of time; the use of
public transport; inexpensive lodging such as youth
hostels; a longer duration to the trip when compared with conventional vacations; and an interest in meeting the locals as well as seeing the sights. It is typically associated with young adults, who generally have fewer obligations and thus more time to travel. They also have less money to spend on
hotels or private vehicles. It may include
wilderness adventures or be limited to travel within settled areas.
The definition of a backpacker has evolved as travelers from different
cultures and regions participate. A 2007 paper said "backpackers constituted a heterogeneous group with respect to the diversity of rationales and meanings attached to their travel experiences. They also displayed a common commitment to a non-institutionalised form of travel, which was central to their self-identification as backpackers."
[1] Backpacking as a lifestyle and as a business has grown considerably in the 2000s as a result of low-cost airlines and hostels or budget accommodations in many parts of the world.
[2]
